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Hohenstein East Prussia Germany 1927 stock footage and images

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Still pictures and comments about Aviation pioneers who stimulated interest in propulsion methods.

Still pictures and comments about three pioneers who stimulated international thinking about rocketry. The first shown is German, Hermann Ganswindt (1856-1934), who proposed using high explosives to propel aircraft. Next is Russian, Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovsky, AKA Ziolkowsky, (1857-1935), some of whose popular writings on the possiblilities of rocket propulsion are shown. Last is a picture and comments about Austro-Hungarian Hermann J Oberth (1894-1989) who developed the first theory of the liquid rocket. A copy of his original treatise is shown and then opened to its table of contents. Another of his books,"wege zur Raumschiffahrt" (Pathways to Space Travel) published in 1929, is shown and opened to its table of contents.

Date: 1929
Duration: 4 min 6 sec
Sound: No
Color: Monochrome
Clip Type: Edited
Language: German
Clip: 65675024366
First practical attempts to use rockets for propulsion.

The German Ente (duck), world’s first rocket-powered airplane. Designed by Alexander Lippisch as a sailplane, it was purchased by Fritz von Opel who equipped it with rockets. It is seen with Opel painted on its fuselage, in its first rocket-powered flight on June 11, 1928 (flown by Fritz Stamer). In a slate, Adolf Hitler is quoted to the effect that : One cannot achieve what one cannot first imagine. A slate refers to the inadquate resources and consequent difficulties of early experimenters. Men help Prince Michalikais, with his "invention", in New York, where he attempts to propel himself with rockets while on ice skates. He wears a board on his back equipped with rockets. On first attempt, the rockets burn without propelling him and associates throw snow on his back to extinguish any fire. On next attempt, rockets fire but he loses his balance and falls.

Date: 1928
Duration: 1 min 32 sec
Sound: No
Color: Monochrome
Clip Type: Edited
Language: German
Clip: 65675024370
4 men ride in a Czech jet boat which moves at a high speed in the water.

A Czech jet boat, designed by Ludvik Ocenasek ,operating only on jets, without steering rudder or propeller. Water jets are attached to the side of the speed boat. The boat moves at a high speed and is completely maneuverable. Brief view of "space rockets" that American Robert Condit believes could "fly to Venus."

Date: 1928
Duration: 1 min 26 sec
Sound: No
Color: Monochrome
Clip Type: Edited
Language: German
Clip: 65675024373
Tribute to rocket pioneers. Images of German rocket researchers appear. Various types of research and applications

Tribute to rocket pioneers. Pictures of German rocket scientists appear.Research in powder and fluid rocket engines. Two men push rocket powder in a hole with a stick. Views of exploding fireworks displays and use of powder in wartime rockets and artillery shells and munitions. Photo-rocket and signal rocket. Two men in a field put a signal rocket in a launch tube. The end of rocket is tied to a fuse cord that remains outside the tube. The fuse is ignited and the rocket launches. It rises up and releases signal smoke. Men wearing safety jackets arrange a rocket on hillside. A line is tied on a rocket. A ship in distress. The rocket is fired. It rises up with the line and reaches the ship. Rope line released from a roll.

Date: 1928
Duration: 4 min 20 sec
Sound: No
Color: Monochrome
Clip Type: Edited
Language: German
Clip: 65675024374
The First "gyro aircraft" concept used by Reinhold Tiling to brake descent of his recoverable rockets.

Karl Poggensee and Reinhold Tiling demonstrate the workings of their first 1929 model of a so-called gyro aircraft, employing tilted wings that cause autorotation to slow the descent of a rocket and facilitate its recovery. Animated sequence shows how a rocket would be recovered in this manner. A man holding up a similar rocket. He is surrounded by spectators.

Date: 1929
Duration: 1 min 3 sec
Sound: No
Color: Monochrome
Clip Type: Edited
Language: German
Clip: 65675024390
German rocket developments during 1930s

A man holds two rockets. The one shown on the left with the white nose is a double rocket. (These were demonstrated for the Navy at Meppen.) Flag flying over a cabin (named "Arenshorst," by Reinhard Tiling) as rocket firing trials get underway on the island of Wangerooge in the North Sea,during December 1930. Reinhard Tiling emergea from the cabin, carrying a long slender rocket . His assistant Angela Buddenboehmer, and another man (possibly Richard Tiling) follow him across the sand dunes. Two photographers are present and several other men. Tiling inserts the rocket into a launch frame already set up. The team elevates the launcher and Tiling makes some adjustment. At a signal from Tiling, Angela Buddenboehmer pushes a plunger on the ignition control box and the rocket fires and rises. Reinhard Tiling, Buddenboehmer, and Richard Tiling watch it in the sky. Several more launches are shown. Pictures of rocket projectile missiles being launched at Dummersee on April 15, 1931, and of larger missiles at later times.

Date: 1931
Duration: 3 min 22 sec
Sound: No
Color: Monochrome
Clip Type: Edited
Language: German
Clip: 65675024391