Newsmen entering the conference room. Views of journalists and newsmen seated. President Dwight Eisenhower arrives to answer the questions. Press cameramen at the conference. President replies questions raised about United States approach to 'Suez controversy' and also mentions about the 18-Nation proposal rejected by President Nasser of Egypt. He replies to a woman journalist saying that America will not get into any war unless Congress declares a war.
During Civil Rights movement in America. Press corp taking notes. A reporter asks President Eisenhower to comment on aspects of State-Federal responsibility in the segregation disputes relating to incident just a day before in Texarkana when the town did not allow two African American students into the school where they had registered. The reporter asks if the President thinks that is a case where the federal government would become involved. President says that Federal District Court can call in Justice Department to bring evidence, review the case, and determine if a party is in contempt of a federal circuit court order regarding integration. The President also decries the violence that occurred in Texarkana in the case. He implores the states to ensure the laws are followed and to follow rulings of the courts. He praises the integration work by school Superintendent Omer Carmichael in Louisville, Kentucky, over two years. Close up view of hand of a reporter writing notes in a notebook during press conference. A reporter from National African American Press asks question to President regarding segregation and regarding the President's statement that changing of traditions and the hearts of men will unfortunately take a long time, is not the solution of the present disorder in many parts of the south over desegregation, that citizens must be restrained from expressing their prejudices in public actions when such public actions are in violation of the law. President Eisenhower says that the local court must determine if someone is in contempt of that court.
President Eisenhower enters the conference room with other dignitaries and he takes the stand. President answers questions asked by journalists who have come from around the world. View of press cameramen in the White House. A stenographer typing.
Journalists asking questions to President Eisenhower. President replies questions regarding Cuban Government and Fidel Castro. He also talks about Western Europe. Journalists writing in notepads. Close view of President Eisenhower replying. Press cameramen taking pictures of President. Group of Newsmen standing in conference room.
View of newsmen seated and cameramen at a press conference. President Eisenhower enters the conference room. Journalist asks him questions regarding violence resulting from "Segregation Issues" (racial segregation) as schools reopen after the summer in the United States, under desegregation orders. President replies how local governments need to enforce the laws including federal law, and that the United States of America is ready to help. Journalists writing in notepads. Close view of President speaking. President is asked what he would say to young people who are responsible for unrest and tension during desegregation. The President states that it is difficult through law and courts to change the hearts of people. He advises people to explore the issues, and that we need to "bring about a change in spirit, so that extremists on both sides do not defeat what we know to be a reasonable and logical conclusion of this whole affair, which is recognition of the equality of man." He says the south is full of people of good will, but that we only hear from others in the south who are full of prejudice and who resort to violence, and the same way on the other side with people who want to have the whole matter settled today. President Eisenhower says of desegregation, "this is a question of leading, and training, and teaching people and it takes some time."
President Eisenhower talks to journalists at White House press conference. Questions raised by a foreign journalist regarding 18 Nations conference. President speaks about Geneva Conference. Journalists writing in notepads. Newsmen disperse.
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