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White City United Kingdom 1963 stock footage and images

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Formula expressing relation between transmitted and received power and factors affecting Space Communications.

Space Communications and the related problems and developments. Animation: Final formula expressing the relation between power transmitted and power received. Comparison of the distance between Earth and the moon, and Earth and Pluto. Factors effecting Space Communication. Payload factor: Effect of payload weight of a communication equipment, transport of equipment, need for small and light equipment. Limitations in miniaturization of components: Inaccessibility in term of maintenance and service. Depicts longevity of power based on available power sources. Advantages and drawbacks of chemical batteries, solar batteries, nuclear batteries. States methods for reducing power consumption: equipping vehicles with command transponders. Factors effecting Sapce Communication: Spatial environment and equipment used. Example of information required to study the planet Venus: atmospheric composition, surface temperature changes and exact period of rotation. Explains spatial movement and solution for this factor: Placing four equally spaced terrestrial stations around the globe, joint by reliable communication links for continuity and data reception.

Date: 1960
Duration: 4 min 44 sec
Sound: Yes
Color: Color
Clip Type: Edited
Language: English
Clip: 65675031243
Transmission and reception of data, and frequencies and bandwidth considerations in Space Communications.

Space Communications and the related problems and developments. Animation: Additional factors introduces into Space Communications by transmission and reception of data. Frequencies and bandwidths applicable to Space Communications. Factors to be weighed while considering bandwidth: Available power and transmission system required. Narrower bandwidths used to conserve power, they're also less affected by noise interference. Depicts consumption of power by television, spoken word and teletype bandwidths. Telemetry: low bandwidth and power consumption. Explains Telemetry. Theory of Modern Communication and Binary digits or BITS. Depicts information required from outer space like: radio activity level of the moon's surface, abundance of water vapor in the Martian atmosphere, and variation in surface temperature of Mercury. Telemetry utilizes relatively small bandwidth and thus used as preferable mode of communication for research vehicles.

Date: 1960
Duration: 3 min 19 sec
Sound: Yes
Color: Color
Clip Type: Edited
Language: English
Clip: 65675031244
Use of video, and the various Orbiting and Satellite Systems in Space Communications.

Space Communications and the related problems and developments. Animation: Use of video for Space Communications requires highly directive antennas for power economy. Depicts enlargement of capture area of antennas located at terrestrial reception points. Efficiency in signal processing of the receiving equipment increased, to reduce intrinsic noise by reducing temperature of components. A satellite in Earth's orbit for space and terrestrial communications. Explains the Passive Sattelite Relay System using reflecting spheres; Single Orbiting Active Satellite System using line of sight communication, ideal for weather forecasting and mapping; and the sophisticated active Day Period Cry Satellite Orbiting System equipped with transponders.

Date: 1960
Duration: 4 min 19 sec
Sound: Yes
Color: Color
Clip Type: Edited
Language: English
Clip: 65675031245
View through the windshield of a U.S. Air Force B-47 Stratojet strategic bomber and a KC-135 refueling boom.

A U.S. Air Force B-47 Stratojet strategic bomber in flight. View through windshield showing windshield wiper and out rear cockpit toward tail of aircraft. Aircraft in flight over clouds. KC-135 refueling boom seen attached and detaching. Belly of the B-47. View of the sun through the clouds.

Date: 1956, May 30
Duration: 53 sec
Sound: No
Color: Color
Clip Type: Unedited
Language: None
Clip: 65675031246
U.S. Navy destroyer USS Shelton (DD-790) and a U.S. Air Force T-29

Aerial view of U.S. Navy destroyer, USS Shelton (DD-790) sailing. Aerial views of a U.S. Air Force T-29 ("Flying classroom") with radome under fuselage, in flight over water. Clouds over the aircraft. U.S. Air Force roundel on the starboard side of the plane.

Date: 1956, May 30
Duration: 2 min 34 sec
Sound: No
Color: Color
Clip Type: Unedited
Language: None
Clip: 65675031247
Teletype machines at a U.S. Air Force Communications Center.

U.S. Air Force Communications Center. U.S. Air Force Communications Service insignia. Control panels of the teletype machines. Labels on panel read 'San Pablo', 'Lajes', 'Kindley', 'Ramey', 'Croughton', and 'Sidi Slimane'. Receivers and dials on the control panel.

Date: 1956
Duration: 5 min 32 sec
Sound: No
Color: Color
Clip Type: Unedited
Language: None
Clip: 65675031248